Need help changing your immigration status? If you are already in the United States and want to become a permanent resident or get a green card, you may need help with something called adjustment of status. This is a legal process that lets you apply for a green card without leaving the U.S. It can be confusing and that is why many people look for an immigration lawyer adjustment of status expert to guide them.
What Is Adjustment of Status?
Adjustment of status means you are applying to become a lawful permanent resident while staying in the U.S. This is different from consular processing where you apply for a green card from outside the U.S. through a U.S. Embassy or consulate.
To qualify you must already be in the U.S. with a valid visa or immigration status. You also need an approved visa petition either through a family relationship. A job offer or a humanitarian program such as asylum or refugee status.
Reasons Why You Need an Immigration Lawyer
Going through this process on your own can be tough. Immigration laws change often and even small mistakes can cause delays or denials. That is why working with an immigration lawyer adjustment of status expert is so important.
An immigration lawyer can help you:
- Check if you are eligible to apply
- Prepare all the required forms like Form I-485
- Gather supporting documents passport, ID, medical exam etc.
- Keep track of deadlines and processing times
- Help you with any interviews or follow up requests from USCIS
- Avoid errors that could delay or harm your case
Having a knowledgeable lawyer by your side can give you peace of mind and increase your chances of a successful outcome.
Steps in the Adjustment of Status Process
Here is a simple breakdown of the main steps:
1. Visa Petition Filed
A U.S. citizen a lawful permanent resident or an employer must file a petition for you like Form I-130 or I-140.
2. Priority Date Becomes Current
This is your place in line for a visa number. You must wait until your visa category and country of origin become current based on the monthly Visa Bulletin.
3. File Form I-485
This is your application to adjust status. You will submit this along with supporting documents and the required fees.
4. Attend Biometrics Appointment
USCIS will schedule a time for you to provide your fingerprints, photos, and signature.
5. Go to an Interview (If Required)
Some applicants must attend an interview to verify the information in their application.
6. Receive a Decision
If everything goes well you will be approved and get your green card in the mail.
Common Problems You Might Face
Even if your case seems simple, you might run into issues like:
- Missing or incorrect documents
- Inconsistent immigration history
- Overstaying a previous visa
- Not completing a medical exam
- Being ineligible due to criminal history or immigration violations
These challenges are why hiring an immigration lawyer adjustment of status expert can make a big difference.
What Happens After You Are Approved?
Once USCIS approves your application, you will receive your green card by mail. This means you are officially a lawful permanent resident of the U.S. You can:
- Live and work anywhere in the U.S.
- Apply for a Social Security number (if you don't already have one)
- Travel more easily
- Sponsor eligible family members for green cards
After a few years typically 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen or 5 years otherwise you may be able to apply for U.S. citizenship.
Conclusion
Applying for a green card through adjustment of status is a big decision that can shape your future. The process can be complicated and stressful but with the right support, it doesn't have to be. An experienced immigration lawyer adjustment of status expert can walk you through every step from forms to interviews and help you avoid delays or mistakes.
For trusted, professional help with your adjustment of status journey, turn to Genova Law your guide to a safer, smoother path to permanent residency in the U.S.
